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22 de noviembre de 2024
MÁS DERECHOS
Alumnos franceses podrán elegir cómo ser llamados en la escuela y qué baño utilizar viernes 1 de octubre de 2021 17:10
Las y los alumnos transgénero de Francia podrá utilizar el nombre que eligieron en la escuela, aunque aún no lo hayan cambiado en el registro civil, a la vez que podrá elegir que baño utilizar, según anunció este viernes el Ministerio de Educación, como medida adoptada para proteger a ese colectivo. El documento emitido por el Ministerio de Educación francés, titulado "Por una mejor consideración de las cuestiones de identidad de género en la escuela", reconoce los derechos de los estudiantes transgénero y fija normas para protegerlos, consignó la agencia de noticias AFP, De esta manera, si un alumno menor de edad pide el cambio de nombre, con el visto bueno de sus padres, "los miembros de la comunidad educativa" deberán usarlo, indica el documento publicado el jueves por la noche en el Diario Oficial editado por el estado francés. En tanto, precisaron que el nombre escogido se utilizará así de "manera coherente y simultánea en todos los documentos de organización interna", como listas, tarjetas de biblioteca o de cantina, y también en los espacios digitales. Sin embargo, aclararon que para los exámenes necesarios para la obtención de diplomas oficiales deberá utilizarse el nombre inscripto en el registro civil. Por otra parte, el documento emitido establece "varias opciones", "a petición de lo interesados y según la disponibilidad de espacios", respecto al uso de baños, vestuarios y dormitorios. Por ejemplo, cuando no existan baños mixtos, el centro podrá autorizar al alumno a utilizar "los aseos y vestuarios conforme a su identidad de género" y en los internados, el alumno podrá ocupar un habitación en las zonas destinadas al género con el que se representa. Los centros estarán autorizados también a organizar "horarios adaptados" para estos estudiantes para el uso de vestuarios y duchas colectivas. A finales de 2020, el suicidio en Lille (en el norte del país) de una estudiante de secundaria transgénero cuestionó el papel de los centros educativos en el acompañamiento de estos alumnos.